Key Figures

Carrie Buck 1
  • The first person involuntarily sterilized under Virginia’s eugenics laws
Albert Sideney Priddy 2
  • Superintendent of The Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and Feebleminded
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes 3
  • Justice in the Supreme Court case Buck v. Bell
Irving P. Whitehead 4
  • Experienced lawyer agreed to “defend” Buck in the court of law
  • A former colony board member
  • A sterilization supporter
Aubrey Strode 5
  • Drafted the Sterilization law
  • Defended the Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and Feeble Minded in court

  1. “Carrie and Emma Buck” Encyclopediavirginia.org, accessed Dec 4, 2024,
    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/8318hpr-5c40e23c1f4cd1a ↩︎
  2. “Albert S. Priddy” Encyclopediavirginia.org, accessed Dec 4, 2024,
    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/8368hpr-034b495d5a64fff/ ↩︎
  3. “Buck v. Bell” en.wikipedia.org, accessed Dec 4, 2024,
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_v._Bell ↩︎
  4. “Buck v. Bell: The Test Case for Virginia’s Eugenical Sterilization Act” exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu, accessed Dec 4, 2024,
    https://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/eugenics/3-buckvbell/index.html ↩︎
  5. “Aubrey Ellis Strode” Encyclopediavirginia.org, accessed Dec 4, 2024,
    https://encyclopediavirginia.org/8368hpr-034b495d5a64fff/ ↩︎